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Bilkent University

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Undergraduate and Graduate Programs 2024-2025


PHYS 211 Waves and Optics

Mechanical and electromagnetic waves: simple harmonic motion, coupled oscillations, normal modes, derivation and solutions of the wave equation; energy transport, standing waves, Doppler effect. Introduction to optics: Fermat’s principle, geometric optics, lenses, imaging, interference, diffraction, polarization and their applications; basic principles of lasers and modern photonics. Credit units: 4 ECTS Credit units: 6.5, Prerequisite: MATH 102 and PHYS 102.

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